I think some people believe men, especially French men, should be stupid so that we can all stand back and adore how unselfconscious they are, how transparent their base motives are. This is how I make sense of Luc Besson's successful career and it's how I'm coping with his new cinematic adaptation of Dracula, which was released this year in the US, last year in France. There are some genuinely good elements in this movie but they're eclipsed by the massive stupidity at work.
I didn't actually know this was a Luc Besson movie when I started watching it. Somehow I hadn't heard that he'd made a Dracula film last year, though I guess if I were on TikTok I might have found out, since the film seems to have garnered a lot of thirsty attention from that platform. What struck me almost immediately about the first part of the film as I watched it was that it was clearly a remake of Francis Ford Coppola's 1992 version. The film starts in Romania where Vlad the Impaler's love for Elizabeta is established before he goes off to war. When he returns and his beloved is dead, he makes a scene in the chapel, curses God for permitting Elizabeta's death, and becomes damned for all time. These are all elements previously unique to Coppola's film which were not in the book or previous adaptations. Even the costumes are similar, which is more remarkable considering how famously unique Ishioka Eiko's costumes for the 1992 film were.
And I thought, okay, if Werner Herzog and David Eggers can remake Murnau's version of Dracula, Nosferatu, then why couldn't someone remake Coppola's version? I thought maybe this was a young filmmaker channeling his childhood memories of adoring Coppola's movie. I can relate to that, I love that movie too. I've often said how its influence, not just on Dracula movies but on supernatural horror in general, is frequently underestimated. What's different about this new one? Well, Elizabeta doesn't kill herself, enemy soldiers murder her. There's a lot less sex and no nudity. There's less violence. Then I thought, oh, this is a remake aimed at making money off teenagers who aren't old enough to watch the 1992 movie, or off milliennials who are too prudish for the 1992 movie.
I was very surprised when the credits rolled and I saw it was directed by Luc Besson, a French director who'd established himself in the '80s and had made a number of famous films, like Leon and The Fifth Element. I think both of those movies, particularly The Fifth Element, are vastly overrated, but I'd have never thought someone of Besson's level of prestige in the industry would make a watered down remake of a Francis Ford Coppola movie. I've subsequently learned that Besson lost a plagiarism lawsuit brought against him by John Carpenter for a 2012 film Besson wrote called Lookout. It seems it borrowed too heavily from Escape from New York.
Then my mind was really blown when I read that Besson does not acknowledge Coppola's movie as an influence. He claims never to have seen it and ascribes his primary motive for making his new Dracula movie to wanting to bring out the romantic angle; "There's a romantic side in Bram Stoker's book that hasn't been explored that much. It's a love story about a man who waits for 400 years for the reincarnation of his wife. That's the true heart of the story, waiting an eternity for the return of love." As many, many people have pointed out at this point, this whole reincarnation plot is not in the book. It was added to the story for Coppola's version, based on an element from the 1973 television version of Dracula with Jack Palance, which was in turn influenced by the reincarnated lover element from The Mummy with Boris Karloff, which imported the idea from H Rider Haggard's 1887 novel She. Yep, it all circles back to She inevitably.
What it reminds me of is how obviously Guillermo del Toro's Pacific Rim borrows from Neon Genesis Evangelion, despite its director's insistence that all similarities are a coincidence. I respect Del Toro a lot more than I do Besson, though I was almost as disappointed by his Frankenstein movie last year. In both cases, the directors professed an intention to show unprecedented fidelity to the source material only for the finished film to fall very, very wide of that mark. And both movies have Christoph Waltz.
Waltz is one of the good elements of Besson's Dracula. He plays the Van Helsing character (though he goes unnamed for some reason, credited as just "Priest"). It's hard to imagine better casting than Christoph Waltz as Van Helsing and he is terrific, even if he is basically just playing Dr. Schultz from Django Unchained. I also thought Caleb Landry Jones was really good as Dracula, though he sounds significantly like he's doing an impression of Gary Oldman in the Coppola movie.
Zoe Bleu, daughter of Rossana Arquette, is fine as Elizabeta/Mina, though one of the things that really undermines Besson's stated intention of focusing on the romance is how diminished her character is, from both the book and Coppola's film. It starts with Jonathan Harker, who's introduced as broad comedy relief, blissfully unaware of the blindingly obvious evidence of the supernatural in Dracula's castle. While Keanu Reeves was obviously underqualified to play the character in Coppola's version, he's still better established as someone whom Mina is not apparently insane or stupid for wanting to marry. In Besson's version, the idea that he's any kind of rival for her affections is so ridiculous, the film avoids any affectionate scene between the two. Besson's film relentlessly removes any and all evidence of psychological depth for Elizabeta/Mina's character, starting with the removal of her suicide, going right through to the end of the film in which she no longer has any decision to make, has no battle to fight for her own soul. For a film that's supposed to be about the romance, it filters it down to something exceptionally trite. Or, more like a young adult romance in which the female protagonist's personality is kept vague to allow readers to project themselves onto her.
Of the screenplay, the only thing I thought was truly interesting was that the Lucy character and the Renfield character are combined to make a new one called Maria (Matilda De Angelis), who's kind of fun and an interesting way of streamlining the story, though an unnecessary one. The costumes are beautiful, though not nearly as good as Ishioka Eiko's. Danny Elfman's score is good, though not nearly as good as Wojciech Kilar's. Again and again, I return to the puzzle presented by the existence of this movie, the fact that it got made and that it evidently has fans. It did well at the box office in Europe!
I find myself thinking of The Red Shoes, the scene in which the young composer, Craster, confronts the impresario, Lermontov, about how his score was entirely plagiarised for the new ballet. After Lermontov consoles the young man by hiring him, he says, in the closest he comes to acknowledging the plagiarism, ". . . these things usually happen unintentionally. That's why it is worth remembering . . . that it is much more disheartening to have to steal than to be stolen from." Ironically, Coppola referenced that same scene from The Red Shoes in his recent film Megalopolis. Hopefully, this new movie will at least reinforce appreciation for Coppola's work.